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Galileo

Image: NASA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Planetary science

Galileo

Completed

NASA

Image: NASA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Launched
18 Oct 198916:53:40 UTC
Last contact
21 Sept 2003
End declared
21 Sept 2003
Duration
13 years 11 months
Destinations
Jupiter, Gaspra, Ida

The first spacecraft to orbit Jupiter, studying the planet and its moons for eight years and finding evidence of an ocean beneath Europa's ice. On the way it made the first flyby of an asteroid.

Milestones

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1990199219941996199820002002

Spacecraft

Galileo orbiter

Orbiter
Completed

Spin-stabilised orbiter with a de-spun section for its cameras. Its main antenna failed to open, so all data came back through a small low-gain antenna.

Launch mass
2,304 kg
Dry mass
1,297 kg
Size
5.3 m × 5 m, span 12 m
Power
Radioisotope
Last contact
21 Sept 2003
End declared
21 Sept 2003
Designator
1989-084B

Galileo probe

Atmospheric probe
Completed

Entry probe that plunged into Jupiter's atmosphere at 47 km/s and returned data for 58 minutes on the way down.

Launch mass
339 kg
Size
0.5 m × 0.8 m, span 0.8 m
Power
Battery
Last contact
7 Dec 1995

Mission details from science.nasa.gov.