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Luna 3

Image: Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics, Moscow · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Planetary science

Luna 3

Completed

USSR

Image: Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics, Moscow · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons

Launched
4 Oct 195900:43:39 UTC
Last contact
22 Oct 1959
Duration
18 days
Destinations
Moon

The first spacecraft to photograph the far side of the Moon, returning images that covered about 70% of it.

Milestones

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Spacecraft

Luna 3

Flyby
Completed

Probe that photographed the Moon on film, developed it on board and scanned the pictures for radio transmission to Earth.

Launch mass
278 kg
Size
1.3 m × 1.2 m, span 1.5 m
Power
Solar
Last contact
22 Oct 1959
Designator
1959-008A

Mission details from nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov.